Remo Salvinelli
is generally reckoned one of the two reigning
geniuses of the Italian best-gun trade. His
list of accomplishments and patents as gun designer
at FAMARS during the past 34 years is astounding.
It includes Boss-style O/Us with pinless locks,
self-cocking hammerguns, two versions of four-barreled
shotguns, Dickson and Westley Richards lookalikes,
and a patented detachable-lock gun. He has also
designed a best sidelock over/under for perhaps
the world's most famous gunmaker. Today FAMARS
has 15 models in production and makes more than
100 guns per year - not including those
it builds for other gunmakers - under the Abbiatico
& Salvinelli name.
Although FAMARS undoubtedly helped put best-quality
Italian gunmaking on the map, the extent of
its influence could hardly be predicted when
Abbiatico and Salvinelli formed their partnership
in 1967. Both men were products of the Val Trompia
gun trade: Salvinelli's father, Felice, was
an engraver in Brescia, whereas Abbiatico's
father, Giuseppe, was an actioner.
Though we invariably associate best Italian
guns with the area around Brescia and Gardone,
for most of the 20th Century this wasn't necessarily
the case. Instead,
many of Italy's finest boutique gunmakers were
located in Emilia Romagna, not the Val Trompia.
With a few notable exceptions, gunmaking in
Gardone until the 1960s focused more on military
small arms and utility, and medium-grade sporting
guns, basic Anson & Deeley boxlocks, Merkel-type
over/unders, and inexpensive hammerguns.
A glance at one of the earliest FAMARS catalogs
confirms this. Initial A&S models included
the Saturno 350 EA, a midgrade scalloped-back
A&D made in 12 and 20 gauges; and the Plutone
Export 632, a midgrade boxlock O/U of modest
pedigree. FAMARS "best" gun in the
early days was the Giove Gran Premio 700 EA,
a sistema Merkel over/under with underbites
and double Greener crosbolts. All were built
on bought-in actions.
Abbiatico and Salvinelli might have remained
happy building medium-grade guns except for
a fateful meeting in 1967 with a prospective
American client named Joe Bojalad. Bojalad had
gone to Beretta looking for an over/under with
interchangeable .410/28/20-gauge barrels. Because
its famous SO series guns were then only made
in 12 gauge, Beretta recommended Bojalad take
a look at the fledgling FAMARS firm. Abbiatico
& Salvinelli appeared eager to meet the
challenge, and Bojalad told them to "spare
nothing" on the engraving. The finished
three-barreled Giove was built on a 28-gauge
frame and the superstar Italian engraver was
born: bulino engraving was "it" for
high-art guns, Abbiatico and Bojalad could take
much of the credit for helping get the ball
rolling.
In addition to being an excellent salesman and
administrator, Mario Abbiatico was also a prolific
writer, and he tirelessly promoted his engravers'
talents in books and articles. In 1978 he published
a seminal book on engraving, Grande Incisione
su Armi d'oggi. His 1980 English-language
edition, Modern Firearms Engraving,
greatly added to the mystique of Italy's artisans.
Through the early '70s FAMARS sold guns of wide-ranging
quality. By 1975, though, Abbiatico and Salvinelli
decided to concentrate solely on best-quality
guns. From that point guns would be marked Abbiatico
& Salvinelli, though FAMARS was retained
as the company name. Mario himself was a hammergun
devotee, and he and Salvinelli turned their
attention to making a best-quality version.
"At that time in Brescia the hammergun
was mostly considered a cheap, even outdated,
design", Salvinelli said. Their new Castore
hammergun was anything but. For one thing it
was a novel self-cocking sidelock with a single
trigger, ejectors and a top safety. It was also
built to beautiful standards, with sensuous
Italian aesthetics. It was a radical departure
from any hammerguns being built at the time.
During this time the company also unveiled the
Quattrocanne, a unique four-barreled smallbore.
A limited run of 30 guns was made - 15 in 28
gauge and the rest in .410. 
The Quattrocanne was a hybrid boxlock (internal
tumblers for the lower barrels) and sidelock
(external hammers for the upper barrels), with
a single trigger that fired all four tubes.
Though the Castore and Quattrocanne were overtly
Italian in aesthetics and design, Abbiatico
and Salvinelli were unabashedly influenced by
the designs and quality of vintage British guns.
The result, in the late '70s, was the Jorema,
a best Boss-type sidelock O/U. The Venus, a
best sidelock side-by-side, appeared around
1980. Its predecessor, the Venere, featured
classic Holland & Holland-type bar-action
locks, but Salvinelli soon developed and patented
pinless back-action locks, which became standard
on the Venus and, eventually, the Jorema. (The
name Jorema, incidentally, is a contraction
of JOe [Bojalad], REmo and MArio.)
In the mid-'80s A&S paid homage to a pair
of Britain's best makers with the Tribute and
the Zeus, the latter a round-body Anson &
Deeley that mimicked the svelte lines of a Dickson
round-action. To achieve the rounded shape,
Salvinelli moved the locks toward the center
of the action, slimming down the mainsprings
and tumblers. This left more metal on the sides
of the action, allowing it to be filed rounder
at the lower edges and across the bottom. Equally
impressive was the Tribute, a copy of the Westley
Richards hand-detachable “droplock".
Even today the WR hand-detachable remains an
exceptionally difficult gun to make and a challenge
to any gunmaker’s skills.
Unfortunately, the Tribute and Zeus would be
the Iast guns that Abbiatico had a hand in.
In 1984, at the age of 50, he died of cancer.
His premature death could bave been the end
of the partnership between the Abbiatico and
Salvinelli families, but for Cristina Abbiatico,
Mario’s eldest child. At the age of 18
she stepped forward to fill his shoes. Seventeen
years later she continues to fili them. To accomplish
this in a male-dominated industry (and culture)
is no small achievement. Cristina has been joined
by her brother, Paolo, who works as a finisher,
and younger sister, Elena, who operates the
firm's new CNC machines. Salvinelli's only child,
Elisabetta, has recently joined Cristina in
the front office. FAMARS is a family affair
in the truest sense. In the late ninties Mr
Bernd Steinhausen, a German business man and
a gun lover, joined the company. And Remo, ever
the visionary, has kept on innovating. Later
guns include the Rombo .410, an updated version
of the Quattro, still a four-shooter, but this
time with its barrels in a trapezoid configuration.
Boxlock and sidelock express rifles have appeared,
and the Jorema has been modified. Around 1990
FAMARS introduced the Excalibur, with Salvinelli's
patented detachable triggerplate lockwork. Since
then it has evolved into several variations:
a sideplated version (the Excalibur BLX), a
true sidelock (the Excalibur SL) and an over/under
rifle (the Excalibur Express), available with
or without sideplates. The latest incarnation
is a sleek round-body (the Excalibur BL Round).
The newest sidelock O/Us are the Pegasus and
the Sovereign, that feature new patented mechanisms.
Asking Mr Salvinelli "Which of guns that
you have designed are you most proud of?"
"They are a new sidelock O/U and S/S with
the lockwork configured on the removable trigger
plate" and then he added "...The best
things we have done are what we will do!"
| "Adapted
from a feature article by Vic Venters, Senior
Editor, Shooting Sportsman magazine, Nov/Dec
2001" |
|